Role
Kartikeya teaches 'Innovation and Engineering Solutions', a module dedicated to shaping the mindset of future engineering designers. Recognizing that true innovation begins in the mind, he focuses his Level 4 teaching on spatial visualization, teaching students to conceptually build and refine 3D models long before engaging with digital tools. While the module employs Autodesk Fusion 360, the core design philosophy transcends any single software. By placing students in collaborative projects with real-world constraints, he fosters a creative resilience. Students learn to navigate limitations not as roadblocks, but as parameters that drive elegant, optimized, and ultimately sustainable engineering solutions.
Research areas
Kartikeya's research is driven by a central vision: the democratisation of robotics to address critical, rapidly approaching real-world challenges. On the hardware front, he tackles the problem of overengineered automation by developing flexible, modular architectures. These reconfigurable, easily repairable robotic platforms are designed to be accessible, resilient, and sustainable.
In parallel, his work directly addresses the human impact of automation. To combat workforce displacement and staff shortages, he is developing Augmented and Extended Reality (AR/XR) platforms designed to seamlessly integrate workers into these new modular ecosystems. By leveraging psychological frameworks to understand how cognitive learning effectively occurs, he aims to optimise these AR/XR tools for intuitive workforce upskilling.
Rounding out this vision, his research also explores innovative additive manufacturing techniques. This includes utilizing direct ink writing for liquid crystal elastomers (4D printing) and studying liquid rope coiling toolpaths to advance material efficiency. Design optimization remains a guiding principle across all his work, driving sustainable practices that minimize waste, reduce resource consumption, and prioritize thoughtful end-of-life material considerations.
Research Funding
- £17.5, ICURe Exploit, Innovate UK, 2026
- £37.5k, ICURe Explore, Innovate UK, 2026
- £8.5k, UK Research Partnership Fund, 2026
- £2.5k, ICURe Discover, Innovate UK, UKRI, 2025
- £13.5k, International Partnership Fund, NTU, 2024-25
- £2k, UK-RAS Network+ AdHoc Funding, UKRI, 2024-25
- £2.5k, Connected Everything 'Early Career Researcher Placement Scheme', 2022-23
External activity
- Member of Institure of Mechanical Engineers (CEng)
- Fellow of Higher Education Academy (FHEA)
- REMAP Engineering Maker
- Entrepreneurial Lead - ICURe (Innovate UK)
- Robotics Expert/Author for The Conversation
Sponsors and collaborators
- Innovate UK
- UKRI (UK Research and Innovation)
Publications
Ali, F., Kanwal, K., Walia, K., Ali, S. M., Liu, H., & Khalid, S. G. (2026). An Overview of Emerging Wearable Sensors in the Management of Chronic Diseases. Advanced Wearable Sensing in Clinical Practice Towards Healthcare 5.0, 201-225.
Walia, K., & Breedon, P. (2025). Assembly Complexity Index (ACI) for modular robotic systems: validation and conceptual framework for AR/VR-assisted assembly. Machines, 13(10), 882.
Walia, K., Navaraj, W., & Breedon, P. (2025). Generatively optimised compact 3-DoF spherical parallel manipulator with tightly integrated actuators. Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering, 11, 1629405.
Walia, K., & Bradford, C. (2025). Automated low-cost monitoring and ventilation: enhancing Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM) use in emergency response. Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, 7(1), 2065-2065.
Sanghera, B. K., & Walia, K. (2025, April). FUZZ-PPO: Fuzzy-Proximal Policy Optimisation for enhanced robotic control in dynamic environments using meta-reinforcement learning. In 2025 3rd International Conference on Control and Robot Technology (ICCRT) (pp. 21-29). IEEE.
Press expertise
Areas of Expertise
- Humanoid and Manipulator Robotics
- Industrial Robotics & Automation
- The Future of the Automation Workforce & Upskilling
- Modular and Sustainable Robotics
- Additive Manufacturing (3D and 4D Printing)
- Generative Design
Selected Media Coverage & Articles
- The Conversation — "China is exploring humanoid robots for war – but what role could they play?" (September 2026)
- The Conversation — "Table tennis robot defeats some of world’s best players – why this has major implications for robotics" (April 2026)
- The Conversation — "A humanoid robot is now on sale for under US$6,000 – what can you do with it?" (August 2025)
- The Conversation — "Amazon’s new robot has a sense of touch, but it’s not here to replace humans" (May 2025)
- Judge, Robotics & Automation Awards 2025
- Featured Interview, Notts TV
- Featured, NTU Researchers Revealed
- Winner, NTU Open Research Award 2024
Course(s) I teach on
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|COURSE
Engineering
https://www.ntu.ac.uk/course/engineering
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Kartikeya's Main Goals