Skip to content

Project

Sport, Concussion and Brain Injury Research at NTU

Unit(s) of assessment: Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism

Research theme(s): Health Innovation

NTU's commitment to pioneering research in sport, concussion, and brain injuries

Researchers from across NTU are conducting world leading research focusing on sport, concussion and brain injuries. While this work draws on contributions from across schools, academic disciplines and approaches to delivering science, the network of NTU scholars is drawn together around two simple premises. Firstly, that by reducing the amount of trauma that is caused to the brain we can contribute to reducing the short- and long-term suffering that occur because of collisions, tackles, hits and falls, in many in many of the most popular sports. And, secondly, that by helping shift sports in such directions, we are actively working to ensure that engaging in the enjoyable physical activity associated with sport can help present and future children, sports persons and athletes’ flourish. Such a focus drives our work, shapes our research culture and sits at the foundation of the thought leadership which springs from our institution.

Focus on chronic traumatic encephalopathy and neurological decline in athletes

We are currently delivering work which focuses on the experience of living with chronic traumatic encephalopathy, young onset dementia, and neurological decline associated with a life time playing sports, identifying biomarkers to identify those at risk of long-term health issues following head injury and characterising the incidence and burden of head injury in professional and amateur sport. Our work is supported by the Foundation for the Sociology of Health and Illness, Academy of Medical Sciences, The Royal Society, ALS Association, the US Department of Defence, Foundation for Neurofeedback and Neuromodulation Research, UEFA and the FA. This shows the diversity of our interests in this topic at NTU as well as our commitment approaching sport, concussion and brain injuries in a rounded way which captures the social-psychological, alongside the biological, neurological and material, consequences of impact to the brain.

Community Engagement

We actively engage with local and national groups to ensure our research is shaped, delivered and spread in partnership with various communities. This includes our existing work with Dementia UK, the Concussion Legacy Foundation UK, British Cycling and local groups such as Trent Dementia, NCCC and Forget Me Notts.

Advancing postgraduate research

Our work in this area occurs across all levels of academia, with a vibrant post-graduate research community of Masters and PhD students often producing insightful and novel work. This includes projects on concussion surveillance, understanding electrophysiological brain changes following head impacts and how policy and practice is/isn’t ‘filtering down’ to amateur sport. Our post-doc colleagues are working on projects that focus on concussion biomarkers, concussion surveillance in English Football, and the experience of living with dementia in former professional athletes.  We are also led by senior Professors such as Prof Angus Hunter and A/Prof Ian Varley who are delivering funding work supported by US Department of Defence and FA Respectively. Hunter who is working with industry partners and engineers in miniaturising accelerometer technology in affordable models for accessibility for grassroot players. Hunter and Varley are examining feasibility of measuring electrical brain alterations during head impacts real time.

Routledge Handbook of Sport, Concussion, and Brain Injuries

NTU is also home to two of the editors (Matthews & Hardwicke) of the forthcoming Routledge Handbook of Sport, Concussion and Brain Injuries. This ground-breaking text of 50 chapters, which draws scholars together from across the globe, will highlight NTU’s scholars work which sits at the foundation of the next decade and more of work exploring the topic. This work will set agendas across and within disciplines as a means of bringing about a safer vision for the future of sport and physical activity.

Christopher Matthews

Dr Matthews is a sociologist with a background in gender theory, sports studies and immersive research methods.

Ian Varley

Ian Varley

Dr Jack Hardwicke

Dr. Hardwicke is a Senior Lecturer in the Sociology of Sport, co-leads various modules, including Sport, Culture, and Society.

Prof Angus Hunter

Head of Department of Sport Science Professor in Neuromuscular Physiology

Philip Breedon

Philip Breedon is Professor of Smart Technologies at Nottingham Trent University and leads the Medical Design research group.

John Hunt

John Hunt is the leader of the Research Theme Medical Technologies and Advanced Materials at Nottingham Trent University.

Tom Inns

Tom Inns' staff profile, postdoctoral research associate in neuromuscular physiology.

Marion Hogg

Dr Marion Hogg is a Senior Lecturer Molecular Cell Biology in the School of Science and Technology. Her research focuses on transfer RNA processing in neuronal health and disease.

John Groeger

Professor John Groeger is a cognitive psychologist with a particular interest in how people learn and perform complex everyday tasks, the biological basis of this behaviour, and how sleep, fatigue and individual differences promote or impair performance.

Rob Morris

Rob Morris

Keeley Brookes

Keeley Brookes is a Lecturer of Molecular Biosciences in the School of Science & Technology, with a specialisation in genetics and genomics of complex diseases. Her research focuses on connecting genetic risk factors with the development of pathology in dementia, aiming to bridge this gap in understanding these complexities.

Adam Barnard

Adam Barnard (Dr)

Mark Griffiths

Professor Griffiths is a Chartered Psychologist and Director of the International Gaming Research Unit.

Shreyasi Chatterjee

Dr Shreyasi Chatterjee is a Lecturer in the Department of Biosciences at NTU. Dr. Chatterjee’s laboratory primarily focuses on the molecular mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's Disease. She explores early risk factors associated with this disease, particularly focusing on elucidating the role of the Tau protein in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease using Drosophila models of neurodegeneration and iPSCs.

Christina Howard

Christina is an Associate Professor in Psychology. She teaches on our undergraduate Psychology courses, Masters Psychology courses as well as supervising PhD students.

Carole Perry

Carole Perry

Steve Faulkner

Dr Steve Faulkner is a Lecturer for the Sports Engineering courses.

Ahmet Omurtag

Dr Ahmet Omurtag - Lecturer in Engineering

The Routledge Handbook of Sport, Concussion and Brain Injuries - Call for chapter contributions

Christopher R. Ma/hews, Amanda M. Black, Jack Hardwicke, Dominic Malcolm, and Alan J. Pearce

Timeline

  • Abstract submission - 6th September 2024
  • Confirmation of acceptance - 4th October 2024
  • Chapter submission - 31st January 2025
  • Chapter feedback - 28th March 2025
  • Revisions submission - 30th May 2025
  • Handbook submitted to Head to Routledge - 27th June 2025

This landmark text brings together, for the first time, world leading expertise from across disciplines, to mark out the core ideas, cutting-edge developments, and continuing problems in relation to sport, concussion and brain injuries. Comprising five well balanced sections including contributions from clinicians, neurophysiologists, epidemiologists, psychologists, social scientists and much more, the Routledge Handbook of Sport, Concussion and Brain Injuries, is written by a distinguished group of scholars drawn from across the globe and spanning all levels of academia. The contributions the editors have already secured demonstrate their commitment to producing a cross- and multi- disciplinary statement about this existing, and rapidly developing, global public health issue. These chapters provide a clear foundation ready to be expanded upon within the current public CFCs. The editors cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary reach means that exciting, innovative, and provocative chapters will be added to the current selection. The Handbook will provide the definitive academic statement on concussion and brain injuries in sport, setting the agenda for the next decade of research, practice and policy. The editors actively encourage submissions from scholars from Global South, all levels of academia and teams showing diversity in terms of protected characteristics. Contributions including, but not limited, to the following topics and themes are welcomed:

  • Primary, secondary and tertiary injury prevention
  • Diagnosis, treatment, care and rehabilitation
  • Acute, chronic and later life neurocognitive conditions
  • Ethical, philosophical, theoretical or methodological discussions
  • History
  • Psychology
  • Socio-cultural approaches
  • National/geographical based accounts
  • Overviews concerning particular sports, especially those not usually associated brain health
  • Media representations and popular discourses
  • Policy, practice, governance and law
  • Lived experiences
  • Inter/trans/post-disciplinary approaches
  • Coaching, sports development, sports business, sports practice, orientated discussions

While these topics and themes represent the key initial areas of interest, the editors are keen to hear about other ways in which important contributions might be imagined. To discuss such ideas, in this first instance, please contact Christopher Matthews – Christopher.matthews@ntu.ac.uk

Key papers:

Anderson, E., Turner, G., Hardwicke, J., & Parry, K. D. (2023) Sport Structured Brain Trauma is Child Abuse. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 1–21.
Abdul Baki, S., Zakeri, Z., Chari, G., Fenton, A., Omurtag, A., (2023) Relaxed Alert Electroencephalography Screening for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Athletes. Int. J. Sports Med. 44, 896–905. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2091-4860
AlHashmi, R., & Matthews, C. R. (2021) Athletes’ understanding of concussion – uncertainty, certainty and the ‘expert’ on the street. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 14(3), 444–459.
Hardwicke, J., Al-Hashmi, R., Forbes, D., Paechter, C., Pocock, M., Taylor, K., Yeagers, D., & Matthews, C. R. (2024) Is gender equality in brain damage ‘progress’ for women and sport? International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Online first.
Keles, H.O., Karakulak, E.Z., Hanoglu, L., Omurtag, A., (2022) Screening for Alzheimer’s disease using prefrontal resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 16.
Malcolm, D. Matthews, C.R. and Wiltshire, G. (2024) Concussion in sport: It's time to drop the tobacco analogy. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 27(4), 220-221.
Matthews, C., Watson, P., Dening, T., Varley, I., Hunter, A., Malcolm, D., Forbes D. and  AlHashmi, R. (2023) Concussion in sport – What do we know, and what’s next?: Proceedings from a symposium at Nottingham Trent University, UK. Communications in Kinesiology, 1(5).
Matthews, C.R. (2021) ‘The fog soon clears’: Bodily negotiations, embodied understandings, competent body action and ‘brain injuries’ in boxing. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 56(5), pp.719–738.
Ntikas M., Hunter A.M., Gallagher I.J. and Di Virgilio T.G. (2021) Longer Neurophysiological vs. Clinical Recovery Following Sport Concussion. Front. Sports Act. Living 3:737712.