Centre
Centre for Legal Education
Unit(s) of assessment: Law
School: Nottingham Law School
Overview
Nottingham Law School's Centre for Legal Education (CLE) drives the Law School's excellence and innovation in academic and professional legal education.
Our mission is to:
- work with and for those involved in educating in and for the legal services sector actively to enhance standards and public confidence
- contribute to, influence and drive thinking about education and regulation in and for the legal services sector from an informed and practical perspective.
The CLE has grown to be a national centre for research and consultancy in legal education and the enhancement of legal practice. We have worked on a wide variety of projects, many connected to the legal and other professions. We aim to transform legal education in the UK and globally, working with others to understand what works in legal education and why, and to analyse the shape and future of the legal professions.
Our work is eclectic and wide ranging. Some of us would describe ourselves as legal realists; others as pluralists. Some of us design innovative programmes and teaching approaches, including work on skills teaching, experiential and reflective learning, and curriculum design. Others are concerned with student wellness, the assessment of legal learning, the teaching of values and legal ethics, or the place of digital technologies in legal learning.
We engage in theoretical as well as empirical research. Some of us work with colleagues from other disciplines, including Education, Psychology and Medical Education. Some of us work with professional regulators both in the UK and elsewhere, and with bodies such as the Higher Education Academy and the International Legal Ethics Association. This has included reforms to structures of legal education in the UK for the professions of solicitors, barristers, legal executives, trade mark attorneys and licensed conveyancers. It has involved us in research beyond the UK in, for example Canada, Hong Kong and Mauritius. Many of us work with colleagues in other institutions.
In the next decade, our focus is to work increasingly with global partners.
All of us are committed to our work, our students and the cause of legal education in all its forms everywhere.
Nottingham Law Journal
Nottingham Law School publishes the Nottingham Law Journal. The journal was founded in 1977 (as the Trent Law Journal), changing to its current title in 1992. It is peer-reviewed and normally published annually.
Events
Centre for Legal Education Conference
Building on the success of previous conferences, the Centre for Legal Education at Nottingham Law School is delighted to announce its seventh international conference, taking place between 29th June and 3rd July 2026.
Please visit the conference's event page for more information on the conference, including submitting proposals.
Centre for Legal Education Research Seminar
The annual CLE research seminar took place on 25th February in conjunction with Taylor’s University in Malaysia:
Michael Bjorn Krakat - Dialogic Pedagogy, AI legal teaching and research in legal theory perspectives
Sia Chin Chin - From Law to Technology: The Power of Integrated Multidisciplinary Projects'
Jane Ching/Pamela Henderson - Creating a centre for research, scholarship and practice
Jane Jarman - Assessment inference, and the underpinning of authentic assessment
Paulo Karat - How Rogerian psychological principles can inform teaching and the creation of psychologically safe relationships / learning environments
On 3rd June 2025 the centre hosted a celebratory event in honour of the 60th anniversary of the Association of Law Teachers. Starting with an introduction from Mark O’Brien, president of the Association, the event took the form of a series of panels and short presentations from people at all stages of legal education: from students and recent graduates to Visiting Professor Pat Leighton, a founder member of the ALT. Presenters and attendees, face to face and online, came from many universities in the UK and elsewhere, and from legal practice.
The annual CLE research seminar took place on 11th February:
- Helen Hall: Imagination, Empathy and Narrative in Legal Education: Game Based Approaches.
- Joy Davies: What is learning? A brief exploration of the tension between the abstract practice of reflection in professional legal education and the very instrumental use of learning outcomes and assessment.
- Paulo Karat: Are lawyers destined to suffer? Personality traits and conditioning as a mediating factor in burnout and mental illness (a preliminary review of the literature).
Natalie Braber, Jane Ching and Jane Jarman gave a research seminar on 5th February on 'I’ve never met a barrister who sounds like me: accent bias at the Bar'.
On 20th March, the centre hosted an Anglo-Dutch roundtable on AI in legal education. Colleagues from the law school and elsewhere in NTU joined presenters from Open Universiteit, Tilburg University and Hasselt University in vigorous discussion about the challenges and opportunities presented by AI in our context.
The CLE’s annual research seminar took place on 11 July 2024 with the following papers:
- Jane Jarman & Peter Vaughan - "Just make it fair!”: Validity in Assessment – A review of the Professional Certificate in Trade Mark Practice"
- Julia Jennings - “Unveiling student potential through engagement with the Skills Audit - a lifelong iterative employability tool”
- Paulo Karat - "Working with reactivity: mindfulness-informed teaching possibilities in legal education"
Satisfying Stakeholders In Legal Education: How To Pack Everything In (Including The Kitchen Sink) – June 2024
Our sixth biennial international conference again took a partly online, partly face to face format. We were delighted to meet friends old and new, and many useful conversations took place that have positive implications for the future. We were delighted to hear from participants throughout the world as well as from a wide range of UK universities. Our keynote speaker, Professor Joshua Castellino, provided much food for thought in his presentation on The Role of the Law School in Times of More & More: Suggestions for Navigating Tough Terrain.
Papers were presented by:
- Simon Best, Leeds Trinity University, UK - COIL Insights: Tailoring Legal Education for Global Stakeholder Approval
- Lucinda Bromfield and Gillian Sproule, BPP University, UK - SQE: A challenge and an opportunity
- Mariia Domina, University of Lorraine, France - Why interdisciplinary research matters in law schools: a case study of financial markets law
- István Erdős, University of Debrecen, Hungary - How the international convergence of common law and civil law affects legal education?
- Olugbenga Damola Falade, University of Hull, UK - The Nigeria Teaching Experience: A Case for Practitioners’ Collaboration to Enhance the English Legal Education System
- Maaike Geuens, Tilburg University, The Netherlands - AI and legal education: back to the drawing board? A Case Study in Academic Writing
- Jane Jarman and Callum Scott, Nottingham Law School, UK - “A Profound Sense of Mystery?” Navigating Competing Tensions in Clinical Legal Education
- Kalyani Jayasekara, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka - Regulatory requirements for the Legal Education in Sri Lanka
- Jenny Kemp, University of Leicester, UK - Addressing learner needs: how to help LLM students acquire discipline-specific vocabulary
- Geo Quinot, Stellenbosch University, South Africa - Transformational Legal Education 2.0
- Victor Reyes, healingjudges.com, USA - Thriving as a Human Being: Tools to Better Connect with Ourselves, Mitigate Secondary Trauma and Better Serve our Communities
- John Rumbold and Paulo Karat, Nottingham Law School, UK - The Application of Mindfulness in legal education
- Jennifer Spreng, Southern Illinois University Simmons Law School, USA - From Feedback Literacy to Evaluative Judgment: Satisfying Stakeholders with a Pedagogy that Improves Students’ Academic Performance, Professional Capacities, and American “NextGen” Bar Examination Readiness
- Fikayo Taiwo, Essex Law School, University of Essex, UK - Transitioning from Online/Blended Learning to In-Person Teaching after the Covid19 Pandemic: Assessing Impact on Student Engagement
- Sanya Yadav, Bennett University, India - Educational Design & Development with collaboration for developed and developing countries
A major event was the Global Legal Skills Conference, hosted at NLS over 31 July to 1 August. Papers were presented by NLS colleagues:
- Liz Curran et al: Policy Clinics: Why and How?
- Mathew Game: Virtual Internship Model: Empowering Students with Drafting and Employability Skills
- Matthew Homewood et al: Developing Global Legal Research and Writing Skills Through a Unique UK-US Collaboration.
- Jane Jarman and Peter Vaughan: Practice Makes Perfect: An Integrated Approach to Drafting Witness Statements by Trainee Trade Mark Attorneys.
- Julia Jennings: The Skills Audit – A Globally Transferrable Employability Tool.
- Katie Smith: From Classroom to Courtroom: A Focus on Clinical Legal Education in a University Teaching Law Firm.
Our 2023 research seminars included
- Jane Ching and Azhin Omer: The motivations and experiences of international law students
- Helen Hall: Using Brave New World and escape rooms as a teaching tool.
- Pamela Henderson: Using storyboarding software as a support for undergraduate learning.
In addition:
- Joy Davies and colleagues held a very successful Negotiation and Mediation Week for students (31 May – 2 June).
- Azhin Omer and Jane Ching hosted their SLS-funded dissemination event on the Motivation and Experiences of International Law Students on 9th June 2023. Special credit should be given to NLS LLM students Jamiu Akinpelu, Harrison Ononiwu, Osamwonyi Odiase and Oluwatomilola Oyewusi-Muraina for their participation in a closing student panel.
Related projects
Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021
The Centre for Legal Education submitted an impact case study to REF 2021. Read the impact case study.
PGR projects
Yingxiang Long: Skills for future international commercial lawyers: a proposal for a skills-based course in the Chinese mainland context
Sairah Al-Qasim: Legal Education In ‘Islamic Law’ For Legal Practice In England And Wales: An ‘Islamic Law’ Framework For Legal Professionals
Brónagh Heverin: Development of the transferable skill set of Irish undergraduate law students through simulated client interviews
Graham Ferris: What is entailed by a student-centred approach to legal education?
Gabor Andrasi: A Comparison Between Hungarian and Anglo-American Approaches to Ethical Legal Training at Different Stages of the Educational Continuum
Related staff
Chinemelum Arinze-Umobi
Senior Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Liz Curran
Associate Professor
Nottingham Law School
Joy Davies
Principal Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Auden Davies-Bright
Senior Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Jonathan Doak
Associate Dean for Research
Nottingham Law School
Angela Fenn
Principal Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Graham Ferris
Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Helen Hall
Professor
Nottingham Law School
Matthew Homewood
Deputy Dean
Nottingham Law School
Jane Jarman
Professor
Nottingham Law School
Julia Jennings
Senior Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Paulo Karat
Senior Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Nashmil Motazedi
Senior Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Ryan Murray
Principal Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Laura Pinkney
Head of NLS Legal
Nottingham Law School
Christopher Ratcliffe
Senior Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Katie Robertshaw
Senior Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Dawn Sedman
Senior Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Orla Slattery
Senior Lecturer
Nottingham Law School
Katie Smith
Family Solicitor
Nottingham Law School
Peter Vaughan
Associate Professor
Nottingham Law School
Elyse Wakelin
Head of Department
Nottingham Law School
Other members
The Centre for Legal Education enjoys the support of an International Advisory Committee (“IAC”) of senior legal academics and practitioners from around the world. The IAC liaise with and advise the Centre as well as share in the mutual benefits arising from an international specialist network. We hope to continue to develop this committee and to facilitate links between those committed to legal education across the world.
The members of the committee are:
Taher Aboueleid (Egypt)
Taher is a judge of the Cairo Court of Appeal. His interests include:
- As the founder of the legal education reform initiative in Egypt, raising awareness of the importance of reform by publications, workshops and through social media
- Designing and delivering innovative, high quality, research-informed teaching activities and materials
- A plan to develop a legal education reform initiative in Arab states.
Bernhard Bergmans (Germany)
Bernhard’s interests include:
- Systematization of legal education by working out different profiles of lawyers (resp. market needs) and an optimized system of diverse legal education models
- Understanding of the essence of legal learning by using input from different sources (legal methodology, psychology, neuroscience, pedagogy, philosophy)
- Values in legal education
Kim Economides (Australia)
Kim’s interests focus on the role of law schools in laying foundations of professionalism, primarily through introducing law teachers and students to ethical perspectives on the changing nature of legal work. He has served on legal education committees and worked in law schools in the UK, New Zealand and Australia. He was a founder member of the International Legal Ethics Conference. Kim currently is working on a new Global Access to Justice Project (Regional Co-ordinator for Oceania, and Thematic Co-ordinator for Professional Legal Ethics and Anthropological/Postcolonial approaches that learn from First Nations Peoples).
John Flood (Australia)
John Flood is Professor of Law and Society at Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia, where he established the Law Futures research centre. He has previously held chairs in the UK and Ireland as well as visiting positions in the US, Germany and the UK. His research focuses on the legal profession–its structure, social world, regulation, education and globalization. His latest studies are looking at the role of technology in changing how law is done and how professional roles are adapting, or not. John can be followed at https://johnflood.blogspot.com and on twitter @johnaflood.
Ernesto Riffo (Chile)
Ernesto’s interests focus on the challenges to the development of professional competencies within the context of the traditional curricular structure and teaching methodologies common in law schools in civil law systems. Since 2014 he heads the committee in charge of curriculum redesign at the Law School of the Silva Henríquez Catholic University, where he teaches legal theory and legal methodology.
Paul Wood KC (Canada)
Paul is a lawyer and legal educator and former Executive Director, Legal Education Society of Alberta. The Legal Education Society of Alberta provides mandatory bar admission training and continuing professional development to students, lawyers and law firm staff in the province of Alberta, Canada. Paul was appointed Queen’s Counsel in 2012.
Paul has strong personal interests in lawyer competencies, the assessment of competencies, and experiential learning supporting the development and enhancement of lawyer competence.
We are delighted to work with our Visiting Professor Pat Leighton.
Get in touch
Contact us on centreforlegaleducation@ntu.ac.uk
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